Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for the Earth [pdf]

Dec 13, 2023 ·

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly important in recent years for its potential to positively impact the environment. According to the Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for the Earth report from the World Economic Forum, AI can be used to help reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, combat global warming, and protect natural ecosystems.

The report focuses on four areas where AI can make a positive difference: climate change mitigation, adaptation, conservation, and sustainable resource management. Climate change mitigation involves using AI-based predictive modeling to identify high-risk areas and preemptively target resources to minimize impacts. AI can also be used to identify and mitigate risks associated with climate change adaptation, such as identifying areas vulnerable to extreme weather events.

AI can help with conservation efforts by using machine vision to identify and monitor endangered species and detect illegal activities in protected areas. Additionally, AI can also be used to support sustainable resource management by improving processes for harvesting and managing natural resources, such as forestry, fisheries, and agriculture.

To maximize the potential of AI for the environment, the report recommends strengthening data collection and sharing across countries, developing policies that incentivize the use of AI-based solutions, and creating public-private partnerships between governments, companies, and nongovernmental organizations. Ultimately, AI has the potential to reduce emissions, enhance wildlife protection, and improve management of natural resources—all of which are key elements of a healthy planet.